Rug Reminder: Viscose rugs are garbage.

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I’ve been getting a lot of questions lately about viscose (aka rayon, faux silk, or Art Silk) rugs from rug cleaners, and also consumers looking to buy some new rugs.

Yes viscose is MUCH cheaper than silk – that’s because you are getting what you pay for.

Looks good, but not for long.

Looks good, but not for long.

I’ve made posts before about the negatives of buying or cleaning a viscose rug.

The fiber is not just kinda weak – it is VERY weak.  Spill on it, and scrub it trying to clean it up, you will permanently distort and damage the fibers.

It likes to YELLOW on you. Get it wet, just with water, and you will have a water mark that ends up looking like a big pet urine puddle. (This is because rayon is a bunch of cellulose by-products, mish-mashed together and heavily chemically process to make it look shiny, and it yellows when wet.)

It likes to BLEED on you. The dyes are not strong. Ever try to clean one of these on your own at home, because it looks easy to clean, and you will create a soup of dyes mingled together if you’re not careful.

And… it looks worse after every year of foot traffic, and after every cleaning.  Why? Because you can’t scrub it much without distortion or damage. Think about something you have that is cotton (a stronger version of rayon), like perhaps some socks. They’ve gotten dirty from use, and then you can only wash them by gently soaking them in a cleaning solution, and not being allowed to scrub to try to get the soil loose, and not allowed to use hot water to help remove it (because it would make it come apart more).

How clean could you get those socks? Would you ever be able to wear them again? Probably not.

So you have viscose rugs, with feet, shoes, and paws walking on it – and the contaminants brought in from those sources – and you cannot properly and thoroughly clean it because it’s such an inferior fiber it can’t hold up to proper cleaning over time.

You literally buy a rug, when it’s viscose, that is disposable. It will look good for a short period of time, and will age quickly and will be in the landfill, or given away to Goodwill, in a few years.

So, why bother?

A wool rug will last you decades, and some for centuries, if you get a quality one. There is no better rug fiber to buy than wool, for lots of reasons I’m written about in prior posts.

Viscose and rayon may be cheap… but even “cheap” – it’s not worth it. You are wasting your hard earned money.

Just want to make sure everyone is clear on this. :)

- Lisa

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Do you hate rug fringe? Do not cut it off.

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An interesting photo sent to me today – take a look:

Fringe tape used to hide the fringe under the rug.

Fringe tape used to hold the fringe in place.

Yep – it’s tape. Tape used to hold the fringe tassels in place so you don’t have to keep straightening them.

Pros and cons of this. One – it does keep the fringe tassels, especially hefty fringe like on this Karastan rug, in place.

Cons – you can’t reuse the tape, it leaves residue (and a clean spot) where the adhesive was, and if the fringe tassels are weak with age or past bleaching, the tape will easily tear away those tassels.

On a machine woven rug like this one (you can see the machine work on the edges, and that this fringe is clearly added on after the fact) – torn away tassels are not a big deal. In fact, on this rug you can pull off the fringe entirely with your hands (no scissors required).

But on a hand woven rug – torn away tassels will lead to the rug unraveling and losing its value. This will need to be repaired quickly when this happens. Read about getting rug ends repaired right on this prior post.

So, if you HATE your fringe – do NOT cut the tassels off of an oriental rug. Just say no.

But, no worries, because you can hide the fringe. 

The poor-boy route is to simply use masking tape and tape the tassels under the rug. I choose masking tape because it has the least amount of adhesive, so you do not create a huge mess to clean up versus using packing tape or duct tape.

It’s not the ideal choice, but it’s an option that is much better than cutting off the tassels.

The other option is to hide the fringe professionally, with something that does not damage the tassels with adhesive, and keeps them clean in case you decide you suddenly LOVE fringe again.

We use at our rug shop a burlap material to do this. We sew it by hand at the base of the rug, and fold the tassels underneath the rug safely. Take a look on this Tibetan woven rug:

Customer wants the white fringe hidden from view.

Customer wants the white fringe hidden from view.

Ready to fold the tassels under the rug, and sew to secure.

Ready to fold the tassels under the rug, and sew to secure.

Abracadabra! The fringe has VANISHED!

Abracadabra! The fringe has VANISHED!

Rug friends don’t let friends cut their rug fringe off… ever. Spread the word!

- Lisa

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A few things to know about Tapestries.

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Some of the most beautiful pieces that come through our rug shop are antique tapestries.  Like this one:

European tapestry with silk highlights.

European tapestry with silk highlights.

These are vibrant, elegant pictorial pieces. For some close up shots of this particular tapestry you can see a post over on my mother’s rug repair blog (this was in for cleaning and some minor repairs).

The best process for cleaning a tapestry, as with any natural fiber textile or fabric, is having it washed by a rug care professional. You need to know what solutions to use, how much water to use, how much agitation you can safely use, and have the facility to properly dry the piece.

Because there are so few rug specialists who can handle pieces like these, many times owners of tapestries will have them cleaned using dry cleaning solvents, which can leave residue behind that yellows them over time. We often receive tapestries that look dull and lifeless, and after a wash removes all of that built-up residue they spring back to life (like the one in the photo for this post).

With tapestries woven with silk as highlights, these areas can split and deteriorate with age, so you need to be particularly careful in inspecting the strength of the piece before any work is done.

If you are a rug cleaner who has not had experience with tapestries, and have one come to you, you cannot treat this as you would any oriental rug. Some of these tapestries can be incredibly valuable, and using the wrong solutions, methods, and tools can create damage – especially if it is a tapestry that is several hundred years old.

If you get a piece in and are not sure what to do, find a local rug cleaning plant to refer the wash to who has experience with these particular pieces. You can also email me photos and I can help you locate the right place to care for it. rugchick@gmail.com

These are beautiful, valuable textiles… be sure you care for them properly.

- Lisa

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Frankensteined Custom Rugs.

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That’s what I call rugs that are haphazardly designed using very different fibers or construction types in order to make a “custom” rug. Just like Frankenstein, they grab random pieces to put together the resulting monster.

Some look attractive. The question though is – can you safely clean it? Because in many cases, you can’t.

You may have a base natural fiber rug, which should be washed, but fabric borders that with water will bleed, or even worse, shrink and buckle.

Decorative fabric that will be tricky to clean

Decorative fabric that will be tricky to clean

Some custom rugs are pieced together like a puzzle, and latex or seam tape is used to hold the patchwork together. Again, it can be an attractive rug to look at, but giving it a bath can split the seams.

Seam tape holding a rug together can split with age or washing.

Seam tape holding a rug together can split with age or washing.

This means you may only have the option of a surface cleaning rather than a real rug bath, and since a surface cleaning is not as thorough as a wash (and leaves more cleaning residue behind) – you will likely have to wash the rug more often to keep it clean for your home. This is added cost that you need to be aware of if you are purchasing a specialty custom rug.

Custom rug - check the back for stability.

Custom rug - check the back for stability.

It is a shame that the designers of these rugs do not reach out more to the rug cleaners who will end up cleaning these pieces.

Sometimes a rug that is a great idea and design in someone’s mind, becomes incredibly impractical in terms of care and cleaning. For example, some rug manufacturers are creating rugs using viscose (rayon) as highlighting fibers in their design, but viscose is the worst rug fiber on the planet. It’s cheap though, and looks like silk, so they use it.

These days some manufacturers only seem to care about getting that first sale, and not whether their products are going to last a long time or simply become landfill rugs that begin falling apart soon after the sale.

And the more complicated these rugs are in terms of cleaning, the more time a professional rug cleaner will have to take to sometimes hand clean each section using different methods, which can be a costly in terms of labor hours you are paying to take proper, sanitary care of your floor covering.

If you are someone looking to buy a rug, and want a few tips on looking for quality new rugs, post a comment letting me know and I’ll email you tips I follow.

If you are a rug cleaner looking to be wary of many of the lurking problems with new rugs these days, post a comment letting me know and I’ll email you my handy one page pre-inspection sheet to train you on what to keep an eye out for.

There are some very beautiful custom rugs out there, you just want to make sure they are quality pieces that aren’t going to give you any surprises.

- Lisa

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